“Little kids like great hooks, interesting vocal styles, seamless arrangements. They like to dance. Nothing pretentious or self-important will do when the audience has a two-minute attention span and miniscule discretionary income. And so the bubblegum hits still sound great today, where much that was critically acclaimed in the same period lacks any distinction.”
Kim Cooper & David Smay, Bubblegum Music is the Naked Truth
It has come to my attention that in certain quarters in the
UK (and elsewhere, I might add) the year 1971 has something of a canonical, near mythical
status. It is the cornerstone in the
great Classic Rock era, to be sure, and for some it is the best year for music, ever.
This is a judgement based on the albums of the time, for the most part, with a few acceptable singles mentioned as icing on the cake*. I could be generous and say
this is a generational thing, but as someone born in 1967 (and quite happy to
rep for that year in any context) it strikes me as being anti-now, and also rather pretentious. To those who enjoy today’s music perfectly
well it says “you don’t know anything about music, really, do you?” and it reaffirms the notions or ideas – however hazy –
that things were better “back then” and encourages more repackaging of albums,
more box sets, more rarity-hoarding
and nostalgia. That these attitudes are
held by and large by men and that all these products and thought pieces and so
on are bought and held on to – more than a little defensively I think – by men
just shows how the music industry latches on to people during adolescence and
vice versa, and that relationship continues until that adolescent need ends,
perhaps in middle age, perhaps only really in old age.
The appreciation of the past, an honourable thing in and of itself (as this here blog attests, or so I hope) gets mixed up with people effectively ring-fencing musical tastes and prejudices until all they end up buying are reissues and perhaps even music before their own era**, anything but music of the present, which is confusing, noisy, repetitive and soulless***.
Music writers find it easy to break down music into so many
building blocks and categories, and some of those are given high honors – say,
the albums of ’71 – while others are denigrated and hated. If we go back to that time – hey, we’re here
already! – we can see that while it’s the older brothers and sisters who are
buying the albums, it’s the kids who
are buying the singles, and that older sibling disdain for kid stuff is by now
so hard-wired into music that the arbiters of what is “good” if not “the best”
would look at this band and this single and throw it unhesitatingly in the
trash.
Which would be a big mistake, and is the 1971 brigade’s problem,
not the kids’.
The profoundization of music that has happened in the
mid-to-late 60s has made for a lot of beautiful music, sure, but what
7-year-old has any use for something that drags interminably on, has no real
beat, has (ugh) solos and sounds vaguely unhappy? None, that’s who, and as the albums world
grew ever more serious and strange, the world of singles – bubblegum singles –
grew as well. And one of the main offshoots
of bubblegum? That’s right, glam.
With this single we now well and truly enter the Void, a
place that is not at all dark or lonely but shiny-shiny stompy-stompy and
multi-colored as a candy store. Only an
industry so taken with taking itself so seriously
could churn this stuff out on the one hand and then uniformly dump it into the
Void on the other, as if it was all some terrible mistake, and that all those
album-oriented acts were making better
music the whole while, more important music, more influential music…but for now there’s little kids to be exploited
(more on that theme later, obvs.) via dolls, actual bubblegum, cereal boxes,
lunchboxes, posters/t-shirts/decals – all of which they will later outgrow and
reject for more “serious” music when they grow up. It is that
music that they get attached to late that will be what the industry will then
exploit again, but with the added vehemence of adolescence, which as we know
can be felt at 100 paces and practically glows in the dark.
It can be hard, in the midst of all this, just to appreciate the darn music and enjoy it for what it is. Bubblegum is great stuff and even the lesser songs have a charm and unpretentiousness to them that is hard to resist. The Sweet (formerly Sweetshop) were a band in need of a song; they went to fledgling songwriters Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman**** and asked for one, and here it is; produced by Phil Wainman, it is perhaps not what the band would have liked (their b-sides, self-written, were more rock, less bubblegum; they played them live and avoided their hits as best they could) but a #2 hit is nothing to sneer at; it got the band noticed as the first glam band besides T. Rex to have a huge hit, and this perhaps was enough. (Slade’s first hit single around this time did fine, but they were still to crack the Top 10.)
The whole bubblegum/glam dynamic of hopped-up kids screaming
and singing along and jumping up and down on their beds to their favourite song
doesn’t really sit well in the considered views of those who prefer their music
to be, well, grown-up; the very idea of presenting a year like a canon to be
studied in college, as opposed to enjoyed outright as pure pleasure is a dead
end for music itself.
I know the crossed-arms-tilted-head sceptics have drawn
lines, but the magic – yes – of music is that it obliterates all lines, or
rather has so many lines within it that it merely laughs at those who have
cornered themselves, smug in their self-assuring circles that they have reached
the peak, and all they see around them are valleys. Ultimately I think this isn’t refinement but
repression; repression dressed up and decorated with words like ‘heritage’ or ‘vintage’
or ‘for the more discerning listener.’
From my perspective,
all this is trying to chain music when all it wants is to be free; Sweet fans
have reasons to be grateful that their band and this song haven’t been captured
and frozen in ‘the canon’ for perpetuity.
Glam is just warming up now, about to comfort and electrify in turn a
nation that needs cheering up; a nation that was happily buying, on a regular
basis, quickly made cover albums of recent hits, a kind of sub-bubblegum (“Co-Co”
is featured on this album) that calls into question whether the “outpouring of
creativity” of singer-songwriters and bands was all that valued in the first
place. Songs like this one are what the 1971 brigade are running away from, when there is nothing scary here, just an "inoffensive, jaunty hit" that kids of all ages can enjoy. To be against that is to pretty much be against music itself.
Next up: because sing-a-longs are what summer's about.
*Strangely enough, three of the singles mentioned in The Word editorial were never UK hits - "Mr. Big Stuff" by Jean Knight didn't chart, "Ain't No Sunshine" was a hit for Michael Jackson, not Bill Withers, in '72 and the only "Black Magic Woman" ever in the UK charts was the Fleetwood Mac original from '68.
**Well, who was
buying all those Vera Lynn albums back in 2009?
***This is known casually as the ‘Ian MacDonald syndrome’.
**** Who also wrote “Tom Tom Turnaround” for New World and “Chop
Chop” for Tony Blackburn, not to mention other early Sweet hits “Little Willy”
and “Wig Wam Bam.”
3 comments:
For me, 1971 was the year I became a teenager and immersed myself fully in the popular music that would sustain me for forty years and counting. Not singles, but albums - with James Taylor and Led Zeppelin at two extremes. I still bought singles but it was albums my friends and lusted after I and 1971 was a very good year. Bowie, the following year, would make singles seem more cool again but it wasn't until punk that they returned to being essential. Sad but true (says the man who's typing this in front of his 2000 + 7"s collection).
The pull between the album and single as something to lust after is interesting; the immediate gratification of the single vs. the vast expanses of the album. I got my first album when I was eleven (ABBA's The Album) but spent far more time listening to singles on the radio. One thing The Word editorial tries to refute is the essential quality of music at any given time; not to mention how one song can change an entire scene, seemingly overnight.
Good post Lena. The Sweet were my first "favourite band" (73-78) and of course you have another 4 of their singles to cover. I doubt any Sweet fan would nominate this as their favourite and the band themselves wanted Chinn and Chapman to write them material that was harder-edged which they did after the next two singles fell short of the Top 10.
In partial defence of David Hepworth he was editor of Smash Hits during its classic era and it's unlikely we'd have the Pet Shop Boys without him but he's been the cheerleader for reactionary rockism for the past 20 years.
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